BreatheWorks

Why We Sleep: Understanding the Essential Functions of Sleep

Reviewed by Corinne Jarvis
Written by Corinne Jarvis Published 11/16/2020 Updated 08/12/2023

Sleep is one of the most fundamental and universal human needs, yet many of us underestimate its true value. At BreatheWorks, we believe sleep is the foundation for healing, growth, and optimal functioning—both physically and mentally. But why do we really need sleep, and what crucial work does your body do while you rest?

Why Do We Need Sleep?

Sleep isn’t just a pause in our day. It’s a complex, active process that allows the brain and body to perform essential functions impossible during waking hours. Missing sleep can affect everything from memory and mood to your immune system and long-term health.

Key Body Functions During Sleep

1. Memory Formation and Learning

While you sleep, your brain sorts, organizes, and stores the day’s information. Deep sleep strengthens new memories and helps link them with what you already know, supporting better learning, creativity, and problem-solving.

2. Physical Repair and Growth

During deep (slow wave) sleep, your body releases growth hormone, repairs muscles and tissues, and builds new cells. This is crucial for recovery from daily wear and tear, illness, and injury.

3. Immune System Recharging

A strong immune system depends on sleep. As you rest, your body makes and releases cytokines—proteins that help fight infection, inflammation, and stress. Chronic sleep loss weakens your immune defenses, making you more likely to get sick.

4. Emotional and Mental Reset

REM sleep is when your brain processes emotions and stress. It helps you regulate mood, manage anxiety, and reset for the day ahead. People who sleep well are better able to handle challenges and maintain positive mental health.

5. Detox and Waste Removal

During sleep, your brain activates its “cleaning crew,” the glymphatic system, which clears away toxic waste products that build up during the day. This process is critical for brain health and may reduce your risk of neurodegenerative diseases.

6. Hormonal Balance

Sleep regulates important hormones, including those that control hunger, stress, and blood sugar. Lack of sleep can disrupt these hormones, leading to increased appetite, weight gain, and higher risk for conditions like diabetes.

7. Heart and Metabolic Health

Sleep lowers your heart rate and blood pressure, giving your cardiovascular system a break. Consistently good sleep supports a healthy metabolism and reduces your risk of heart disease.

What Happens When You Don’t Get Enough Sleep?

Missing out on sleep—even for one night—can make you feel foggy, irritable, and less alert. Chronic sleep deprivation increases your risk of:

  • High blood pressure and heart disease
  • Weakened immune system
  • Weight gain and metabolic issues
  • Anxiety and depression
  • Memory problems and difficulty concentrating
  • Increased accidents and errors

How BreatheWorks Can Help

At BreatheWorks, we believe that better sleep starts with better breathing. If you’re struggling with restless nights, loud snoring, or waking up tired, it could be a sign of an underlying airway or breathing issue. Our award-winning clinical team takes a whole-patient approach—looking at the connections between your airway, sleep, posture, and overall health.

Through personalized evaluations and evidence-based myofunctional therapy, we help you address the root causes of sleep-disordered breathing—not just the symptoms. Our goal is to support you in achieving truly restorative sleep, so you can wake up feeling energized, focused, and ready for your day.

Prioritize your sleep—your body and mind depend on it! Contact BreatheWorks today to start your journey toward better sleep and better health.

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